See riverain on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"riverain",
"riverain#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:riverain",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"riverain\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"riverain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"riverain\">\nBorrowed from French riverain.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French riverain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more riverain",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most riverain",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "riverain (comparative more riverain, superlative most riverain)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 11 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 4 5 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 2 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
106
]
],
"ref": "1943 September and October, “Notes and News: B.A.P.R. Diamond Jubilee”, in Railway Magazine, page 307:",
"text": "Some fourteen years later the company obtained from Congress authority to reclaim a large area of riverain land on which to construct its terminus and yard, but it was not until July, 1912, that trains ran into its present Buenos Aires terminus, Retiro Station.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to rivers or their surrounding environments."
],
"id": "en-riverain-en-adj-pzcsQd30",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"word": "riverain"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"riverain",
"riverain#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:riverain",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"riverain\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"riverain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"riverain\">\nBorrowed from French riverain.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French riverain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riverains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "riverain (plural riverains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 11 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 4 5 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
33
]
],
"ref": "2016, Philip Roessler, Ethnic Politics and State Power in Africa, page 169:",
"text": "But, in the eyes of the riverains, the coup threatened not just Bashir—the North's historical domination of power and wealth in Sudan stood in the balance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who lives beside a river."
],
"id": "en-riverain-en-noun-gp2-w~rk",
"related": [
{
"word": "riparian"
}
]
}
],
"word": "riverain"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁reyp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reyp-"
],
[
"*h₁réyp-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁réypeh₂"
],
[
"*reipā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/reipā"
],
[
"rīpa",
"ripa#Latin"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"rīpārius",
"riparius#Latin"
],
[
"rīpāria",
"riparia#Latin"
],
[
"riviere",
"riviere#Old_French"
],
[
"riviere",
"riviere#Middle_French"
],
[
"rivière",
"rivière#French"
],
[
"-ain",
"-ain#French"
],
[
"rivière",
"rivière#French"
],
[
"-ain",
"-ain#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "rivière",
"4": "-ain",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reyp-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁réyp-eh₂\nProto-Italic *reipā\nLatin rīpa\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLatin rīpārius\nEarly Medieval Latin rīpāria\nOld French riviere\nMiddle French riviere\nFrench rivière\nFrench -ain\nFrench riverain\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*reipā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīpa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīpārius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīpāria\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"riviere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"riviere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"rivière\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"riverain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"riverain\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rivière",
"3": "-ain",
"lit": "people living along a river"
},
"expansion": "rivière + -ain, literally “people living along a river”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reyp-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁réyp-eh₂\nProto-Italic *reipā\nLatin rīpa\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLatin rīpārius\nEarly Medieval Latin rīpāria\nOld French riviere\nMiddle French riviere\nFrench rivière\nFrench -ain\nFrench riverain\nFrom rivière + -ain, literally “people living along a river”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riveraine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "riverains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riveraines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "riverain (feminine riveraine, masculine plural riverains, feminine plural riveraines)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"riverside (along a river)"
],
"id": "en-riverain-fr-adj-O8kliqS8",
"links": [
[
"riverside",
"riverside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi.vʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-riverain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-riverain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-riverain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-riverain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-riverain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-riverain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-riverain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-riverain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-riverain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-riverain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "riverain"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁reyp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reyp-"
],
[
"*h₁réyp-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁réypeh₂"
],
[
"*reipā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/reipā"
],
[
"rīpa",
"ripa#Latin"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"rīpārius",
"riparius#Latin"
],
[
"rīpāria",
"riparia#Latin"
],
[
"riviere",
"riviere#Old_French"
],
[
"riviere",
"riviere#Middle_French"
],
[
"rivière",
"rivière#French"
],
[
"-ain",
"-ain#French"
],
[
"rivière",
"rivière#French"
],
[
"-ain",
"-ain#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "rivière",
"4": "-ain",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reyp-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁réyp-eh₂\nProto-Italic *reipā\nLatin rīpa\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLatin rīpārius\nEarly Medieval Latin rīpāria\nOld French riviere\nMiddle French riviere\nFrench rivière\nFrench -ain\nFrench riverain\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*reipā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīpa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīpārius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīpāria\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"riviere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"riviere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"rivière\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"riverain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"riverain\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rivière",
"3": "-ain",
"lit": "people living along a river"
},
"expansion": "rivière + -ain, literally “people living along a river”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reyp-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁réyp-eh₂\nProto-Italic *reipā\nLatin rīpa\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLatin rīpārius\nEarly Medieval Latin rīpāria\nOld French riviere\nMiddle French riviere\nFrench rivière\nFrench -ain\nFrench riverain\nFrom rivière + -ain, literally “people living along a river”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riverains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "riverain m (plural riverains)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"amnicolist"
],
"id": "en-riverain-fr-noun-HCxua7wm",
"links": [
[
"amnicolist",
"amnicolist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 11 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 4 5 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 2 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 2 3 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 2 3 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resident (of a specific neighbourhood, square, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-riverain-fr-noun-PgCC1Fri",
"links": [
[
"resident",
"resident"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi.vʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-riverain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-riverain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-riverain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-riverain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-riverain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-riverain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-riverain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-riverain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-riverain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-riverain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "riverain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reyp-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"riverain",
"riverain#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:riverain",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"riverain\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"riverain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"riverain\">\nBorrowed from French riverain.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French riverain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more riverain",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most riverain",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "riverain (comparative more riverain, superlative most riverain)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
106
]
],
"ref": "1943 September and October, “Notes and News: B.A.P.R. Diamond Jubilee”, in Railway Magazine, page 307:",
"text": "Some fourteen years later the company obtained from Congress authority to reclaim a large area of riverain land on which to construct its terminus and yard, but it was not until July, 1912, that trains ran into its present Buenos Aires terminus, Retiro Station.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to rivers or their surrounding environments."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"word": "riverain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reyp-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"riverain",
"riverain#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:riverain",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"riverain\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"riverain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"riverain\">\nBorrowed from French riverain.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French riverain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riverains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "riverain (plural riverains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "riparian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
33
]
],
"ref": "2016, Philip Roessler, Ethnic Politics and State Power in Africa, page 169:",
"text": "But, in the eyes of the riverains, the coup threatened not just Bashir—the North's historical domination of power and wealth in Sudan stood in the balance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who lives beside a river."
]
}
],
"word": "riverain"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reyp-",
"French terms suffixed with -ain",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁reyp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reyp-"
],
[
"*h₁réyp-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁réypeh₂"
],
[
"*reipā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/reipā"
],
[
"rīpa",
"ripa#Latin"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"rīpārius",
"riparius#Latin"
],
[
"rīpāria",
"riparia#Latin"
],
[
"riviere",
"riviere#Old_French"
],
[
"riviere",
"riviere#Middle_French"
],
[
"rivière",
"rivière#French"
],
[
"-ain",
"-ain#French"
],
[
"rivière",
"rivière#French"
],
[
"-ain",
"-ain#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "rivière",
"4": "-ain",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reyp-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁réyp-eh₂\nProto-Italic *reipā\nLatin rīpa\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLatin rīpārius\nEarly Medieval Latin rīpāria\nOld French riviere\nMiddle French riviere\nFrench rivière\nFrench -ain\nFrench riverain\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*reipā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīpa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīpārius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīpāria\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"riviere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"riviere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"rivière\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"riverain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"riverain\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rivière",
"3": "-ain",
"lit": "people living along a river"
},
"expansion": "rivière + -ain, literally “people living along a river”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reyp-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁réyp-eh₂\nProto-Italic *reipā\nLatin rīpa\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLatin rīpārius\nEarly Medieval Latin rīpāria\nOld French riviere\nMiddle French riviere\nFrench rivière\nFrench -ain\nFrench riverain\nFrom rivière + -ain, literally “people living along a river”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riveraine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "riverains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riveraines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "riverain (feminine riveraine, masculine plural riverains, feminine plural riveraines)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"riverside (along a river)"
],
"links": [
[
"riverside",
"riverside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi.vʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-riverain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-riverain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-riverain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-riverain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-riverain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-riverain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-riverain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-riverain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-riverain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-riverain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "riverain"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reyp-",
"French terms suffixed with -ain",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁reyp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reyp-"
],
[
"*h₁réyp-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁réypeh₂"
],
[
"*reipā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/reipā"
],
[
"rīpa",
"ripa#Latin"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"rīpārius",
"riparius#Latin"
],
[
"rīpāria",
"riparia#Latin"
],
[
"riviere",
"riviere#Old_French"
],
[
"riviere",
"riviere#Middle_French"
],
[
"rivière",
"rivière#French"
],
[
"-ain",
"-ain#French"
],
[
"rivière",
"rivière#French"
],
[
"-ain",
"-ain#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "rivière",
"4": "-ain",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reyp-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁réyp-eh₂\nProto-Italic *reipā\nLatin rīpa\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLatin rīpārius\nEarly Medieval Latin rīpāria\nOld French riviere\nMiddle French riviere\nFrench rivière\nFrench -ain\nFrench riverain\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*reipā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīpa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīpārius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīpāria\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"riviere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"riviere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"rivière\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"riverain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"riverain\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rivière",
"3": "-ain",
"lit": "people living along a river"
},
"expansion": "rivière + -ain, literally “people living along a river”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reyp-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁réyp-eh₂\nProto-Italic *reipā\nLatin rīpa\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLatin rīpārius\nEarly Medieval Latin rīpāria\nOld French riviere\nMiddle French riviere\nFrench rivière\nFrench -ain\nFrench riverain\nFrom rivière + -ain, literally “people living along a river”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riverains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "riverain m (plural riverains)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"amnicolist"
],
"links": [
[
"amnicolist",
"amnicolist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resident (of a specific neighbourhood, square, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"resident",
"resident"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi.vʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-riverain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-riverain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-riverain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-riverain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-riverain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-riverain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-riverain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-riverain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-riverain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-riverain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "riverain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for riverain meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.